F3825-26—​Standard Specification for Operating Limitations, Markings, Placards, and Warnings for Light Sport Aircraft

Table 1. General
Standard Paragraph Number Description Summary Status Compliance Information

4.1

Aircraft shall have required markings and placards, including those needed for unusual characteristics.

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4.2

Non-primary flight controls shall have markings identifying their functions.

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4.3

Emergency-related controls shall have exterior markings identifying their functions.

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4.4

Required markings and placards shall be conspicuous, resistant to damage or obscuring, and generally permanent.

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4.5

Vibrations shall not compromise required markings or placards.

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4.6

Electronic markings and placards may be used if they remain functional after primary power loss.

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4.7

Night-operation placards and labels must be visible under provided illumination.

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4.8

Placard measurement units shall match corresponding equipment.

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4.9

Required placard and instrument marking information shall appear in the Pilot’s Operating Handbook.

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4.10

Marking and placard language may be localized.

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Table 2. Markings
Standard Paragraph Number Description Summary Status Compliance Information

5.1

Instrument Markings:

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5.1.1

Instrument cover markings shall remain aligned with the instrument face.

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5.1.2

Markings shall be clearly visible to the pilot.

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5.1.3

Specified colors should indicate operating conditions; consistent flashing patterns may be substituted when necessary.

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5.1.3.1

White or Green—Normal or safe operating ranges.

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5.1.3.2

Yellow or Amber—Caution conditions.

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5.1.3.3

Red—Warning conditions or limits.

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5.1.4

Rotating propulsors shall have conspicuous daylight markings.

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Table 3. Placards
Standard Paragraph Number Description Summary Status Compliance Information

6.1

All Light Sport Category Aircraft:

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6.1.1

Aircraft shall have a pilot placard identifying operating restrictions and handbook limitations; temporary display may be used with pilot acknowledgment.

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6.1.2

Aircraft shall have a passenger placard identifying Light Sport Category airworthiness status.

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6.1.2.1

Passenger placard text shall comply with applicable Civil Aviation Authority requirements.

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6.1.3

Baggage compartments shall display weight and critical load limits.

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6.1.4

Reconfigurable weight-and-balance items shall display contents weight and critical load limits.

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6.1.5

Hazardous items shall have placards identifying risks and avoidance actions.

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6.1.6

Aerial work aircraft shall have placards required by Specification F3824.

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6.2

Aircraft that Utilize Thrust-Borne Flight with Rotors:

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6.2.1

Main Rotor(s) Low and High Speed Temporary Warnings:

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6.2.1.1

Single-engine and certain multi-engine aircraft shall have rotor low-speed warning placards meeting 6.2.1.3 – 6.2.1.6.

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6.2.1.2

Aircraft without automatic rotor high-speed governing shall have warning placards meeting 6.2.1.3 – 6.2.1.6.

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6.2.1.3

Unsafe rotor-speed warnings shall be displayed in all flight conditions.

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6.2.1.4

Rotor-speed warnings may be aerodynamic or device-generated.

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6.2.1.5

Rotor-speed warnings shall be distinguishable and not solely visual.

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6.2.1.6

Rotor-speed warning devices shall automatically deactivate and reset when conditions normalize.

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6.3

Spinning:

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6.3.1

Unapproved intentional spins: “INTENTIONAL SPINS PROHIBITED.”

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6.4

Aircraft that Utilize Liquid Fuel:

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6.4.1

Fuel placards: total capacity, usable fuel, and approved fuel types.

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6.5

Emergency parachute-equipped aircraft: additional placarding requirements in Specification F2316.

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Table 4. Kinds of Operation
Standard Paragraph Number Description Summary Status Compliance Information

7.1

Aircraft must have an applicable operating limitations placard.

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7.2

Aircraft not complying with F3768 are limited to VMC operations.

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7.3

IMC operations are permitted with F3768 compliance.

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7.3.1

See F3768 for additional IMC marking and placarding requirements.

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7.4

Sling load operations are not permitted.

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Table 5. Operating Limitations
Standard Paragraph Number Description Summary Status Compliance Information

8.1

Wing-borne aircraft shall display operating maneuvering speed, VO.

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8.1.1

VO should protect against abrupt control inputs and be determined per 8.1.1.1 – 8.1.1.3.

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8.1.1.1

VS√n1, using flight-tested VS in CAS.

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8.1.1.2

The VA used in design.

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8.1.1.3

A lower value meeting the stated objective.

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1. Annex (Mandatory Information)

Table 6. A1 Instrument Markings
Standard Paragraph Number Description Summary Status Compliance Information

A1.1

Airspeed indicators shall show safe operating ranges, which may vary with aircraft configuration.

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A1.2

Airspeed indicators shall display applicable markings per A1.2.1 – A1.2.5 when actionable.

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A1.2.1

Green range: minimum safe speed to VC; altitude-dependent limits must be indicated.

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A1.2.2

VNE red line; altitude-dependent limits must be indicated.

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A1.2.3

Aircraft with structural speed limits below VNE:

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A1.2.3.1

Yellow caution range: upper green limit to VNE.

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A1.2.4

Aircraft with non-automatic wing flaps:

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A1.2.4.1

White flap operating range: VS0 to VFE.

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A1.2.5

Aircraft with alternate safe speeds for engine-out operation:

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A1.2.5.1

Include applicable engine-out airspeed markings, such as VYSE and VMC.

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